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In This Issue

CHaRM Now Accepting Plastic Bags

Cell Phone: New Toxic Burden

Recycling in Superior

In Memory of Rudd

Celebrating Year One at the CHaRM

Proposed Ban on Mercery Thermometers

New Drop-Off Site for Clean Wood Waste

POPs Pose Health Threats

Toxicity of Plastic Food Wrap

Zero Waste Around the World

CU Recycling Update

Proposed National Bottle Bill

Dogging Dell to Take it Back

Big Business Withholding Environmental Costs

Waste-Free Holidays

Thank  You's

Students Studies Toxicity of Plastic Food Wrap


Can cancer-causing particles seep into food covered with household plastic wrap while it is being microwaved? Student's research suggests it can.
As a seventh grade student, Claire Nelson learned that Di(2-ethylhexyl)Adipate (DEHA), considered a carcinogen, is found in plastic wrap. She also learned that the FDA has never studied the effect of microwave cooking on plastic-wrapped food. So Claire began to wonder: “Can cancer-causing particles seep into food covered with household plastic wrap while it is being microwaved?”

Three years later, with encouragement from her high school science teacher and the cooperation of Jon Wilkes at the National Center for Toxicological Research, Claire set out to test her hypothesis. The research center let her use its facilities to perform her experiments, which involved microwaving plastic wrap in virgin olive oil.

Claire tested four different plastic wraps and found that “…not just the carcinogens but also xenoestrogens (substances that act like estrogen) were migrating into the oil… “ Xenoestrogens are linked to low sperm counts in men and to breast cancer in women.

Throughout her junior and senior years, Claire continued her experiments. An article in Options magazine reported that “her analysis found that DEHA was migrating into the oil at between 200 parts and 500 parts per million. The FDA standard is 0.05 parts per billion.”

Claire’s dramatic results have been published in science journals. She received the American Chemical Society’s top science prize for students during her junior year and fourth place at the International Science and Engineering Fair (Fort Worth, Texas) as a senior.

Claire’s experimental results suggest that heating plastic-wrapped foods in the microwave is dangerous, and that it’s safer to use tempered glass or a ceramic container instead. For the record, a study reported in the June 1998 issue of Consumer Reports suggested that toxins may migrate into food from plastic wrap at room temperature too. So the best choice may be to avoid plastic food wraps altogether.


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